100L iav Reactor

Cov100l iav reactoryog ib yam khoom siv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, muaj peev xwm ntawm 100 litres. Cov iav reactors feem ntau yog ua los ntawm siab - kub thiab corrosion- cov ntaub ntawv iav tiv thaiv kom tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, siab siab thiab corrosive tshuaj.

Cov iav reactors feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev sim hauv hluavtaws chemistry, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, biochemistry thiab lwm yam kev lag luam, vim tias lawv yog pob tshab, yooj yim los soj ntsuam qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab yuav tsis muaj kuab paug rau cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv. Hauv kev sim lossis kev tsim khoom, kev siv iav reactor tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, raug thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Qhov ntim ntawm 100 litres yog qhov loj, uas yog tsim rau loj - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, pilot ntau lawm los yog loj - teev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov khoom hauv cov chaw soj ntsuam tshawb fawb.

Qhov txawv ntawm 100-litre ib leeg- txheej iav reactor thiab 100-liter ob txheej iav reactor:

● Qauv: Ib qho - txheej iav reactor tsuas muaj ib lub khob iav xwb, thaum ob chav - txheej iav reactor muaj ob lub khob iav. Hauv ob - txheej reactor, lub thawv sab hauv yog siv los tso cov reactants thiab catalysts, thaum lub thawv sab nrauv plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev kub thiab kev nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv lub khob ntim ntawm kev tawg.

● Thaum tshav kub kub conduction: Lub tsho hnav iav reactor muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev kub vim yog cov huab cua txheej los yog lub tshuab nqus tsev nyob hauv nruab nrab, uas tuaj yeem txo cov cua sov thaum lub sij hawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab txhim kho qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho - txheej iav reactor yog feem ntau ua rau cua sov, thiab kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias yog qhov nyuaj.

● Kev nyab xeeb: Cov txheej txheej txheej ntawm ob - txheej iav reactor tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub khob iav sab hauv thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom tawg los ntawm kev tawg thaum nws tawg. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev sim ua haujlwm thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua qias tuaj ib puag ncig.

● Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov: Ob chav- iav reactors feem ntau yog tsim nyog rau cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau kub, siab, siab nplawm los yog corrosive cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li hluavtaws chemistry, catalytic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, hydrogenation tshuaj, thiab lwm yam. Tus tib- txheej iav reactor yog tsim rau cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev sim.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm iav reactor paddle hauv100l iav reactoryog los txhawb kev sib xyaw thiab kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab rov ua dua.

● Hom thiab cov duab ntawm paddles: Muaj ntau yam duab thiab specifications ntawm paddles nyob rau hauv iav reactors, xws li ib tug impeller, ob impeller, triple impeller thiab turbine. Cov duab sib txawv ntawm cov paddles muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv thiab cov dej ntws tawm, uas tsim nyog rau ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ntsuas.

● Sib tov ceev: Lub rotating ceev ntawm lub paddle tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom ua tiav cov teebmeem sib txawv. Feem ntau hais lus, kev ua kom nrawm nrawm tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, tab sis kev kub ceev heev tuaj yeem ua rau cov cua kub ntau dhau los ntawm cov khoom sib txhuam thiab cuam tshuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

● Ncej txoj kab uas hla thiab ncej ntev: Ncej txoj kab uas hla thiab ncej ntev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov iav reactor agitator, uas cuam tshuam rau cov yam ntxwv dynamic thiab lub zog ntawm lub zog ntawm agitator. Feem ntau hais lus, qhov loj ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm txoj kab uas hla, qhov loj dua lub torque nws muaj peev xwm dais, uas yog haum rau cov khoom uas nyuaj rau sib tov; Qhov ntev ntawm cov ncej ntev, qhov loj dua hauv qab ntawm lub reactor tuaj yeem npog, uas yog tsim rau loj - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

● Khoom siv thiab kev kho deg: Cov khoom siv feem ntau ntawm iav reactor paddles muaj xws li stainless hlau, PTFE, thiab lwm yam. Stirring paddles ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv xws li corrosion kuj, hnav tsis kam thiab thermal conductivity. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov saum npoo ntawm qee cov paddles yuav plated los txhim kho corrosion thiab hnav tsis kam.

● Kev teeb tsa hom: Muaj ntau hom kev teeb tsa ntawm iav reactor agitator, xws li dai hom thiab txhawb hom. Cov txheej txheem sib txawv yuav cuam tshuam rau cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab lub zog ntawm lub impeller, yog li nws yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

● Kev siv hluav taws xob thiab suab nrov: Lub iav reactor paddle yuav tsim qee lub zog noj thiab suab nrov thaum siv. Feem ntau hais lus, ua kom lub nplawm nrawm yuav ua rau kom lub zog noj thiab suab nrov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog kev siv lub zog thiab lub suab nrov thaum xaiv cov paddles kom paub txog lub zog ntau dua -txuag thiab cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.

● Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev tsim cov biodiesel los ntawm kev siv 100l iav reactor

1) Raw khoom npaj: Npaj raw cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau biodiesel ntau lawm. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos muaj xws li cov roj zaub (xws li roj taum pauv thiab roj rapeseed) lossis tsiaj rog. Xyuas kom zoo thiab purity ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv kom tau siab -zoo biodiesel.

2) Pretreatment: raw cov ntaub ntawv yog pretreated kom tshem tawm impurities thiab Cheebtsam uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv biodiesel. Cov kauj ruam no yuav suav nrog txoj kev kho mob xws li pom, lub cev qhuav dej thiab esterification.

3) Esterification cov tshuaj tiv thaiv: cov khoom siv raw ua ntej ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm esterifying, thiab cov khoom siv glycerol thiab cov kua qaub hauv cov roj raug cais raws li kev ua ntawm catalyst los tsim methyl ester (biodiesel). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau yog ua raws li qhov kub thiab txias thiab siab thiab yuav tsum tau muaj qee lub sijhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv.

4) Neutralization thiab ntxuav: cov catalyst residue nyob rau hauv cov khoom methyl ester yog neutralized thiab ntxuav kom tshem tawm tshaj catalyst thiab lwm yam impurities.

5) Dealcoholization: Dealcoholization ntawm methyl ester kom tshem tawm cov cawv.

6) Refining: Lub biodiesel yog ntxiv purified los ntawm distillation thiab lwm yam refining txheej txheem kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm cov qauv tsim.

● Kev siv ntawm Biodiesel

Biodiesel yog ib hom hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, uas tuaj yeem siv los hloov cov tshuaj petrochemical diesel. Nws muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws thiab kev siv nrog cov roj diesel, yog li nws tau siv dav hauv ntau qhov chaw. Cov hauv qab no yog cov kev siv tseem ceeb ntawm biodiesel:

1) Kev Thauj Mus Los: Biodiesel tuaj yeem ncaj qha sib xyaw nrog cov tsoos diesel lossis hloov tag nrho los ntawm cov khoom siv diesel rau tsheb. Nws tuaj yeem raug hluav taws kub hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob los muab lub zog thiab kev tsav tsheb, thiab siv ntau hom tsheb xws li kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem, ntev - tsheb thauj mus los thiab kev ua liaj ua teb.

2) Daim ntawv thov kev lag luam: Biodiesel tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov ntawv thov kev lag luam uas xav tau roj, xws li cov tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov roj boiler. Los ntawm kev siv biodiesel ua cov roj ua lag luam, qhov kev thov rau cov fossil fuels tuaj yeem txo qis, thiab kev ua qias tuaj ib puag ncig thiab carbon emissions yuav raug txo.

3) Kev siv kev ua liaj ua teb: Biodiesel tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov tshuab ua liaj ua teb, xws li tsheb laij teb thiab tshuab txiav. Kev siv biodiesel hauv kev ua liaj ua teb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib puag ncig, uas tuaj yeem txo cov pa phem ntawm cov av thiab huab cua thiab txo qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb ntawm fossil zog.

4) Cov cua sov hauv tsev: Biodiesel kuj tseem siv tau los ua roj rau cov cua sov hauv tsev. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov cua kub boilers los yog burners los muab cua sov zoo rau tsev neeg.

5) Kev lag luam dav hlau: Txawm hais tias daim ntawv thov ntawm biodiesel hauv aviation teb yog me me, muaj feem xyuam rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sim tau pib. Biodiesel tuaj yeem siv los ua cov roj sib xyaw rau lub dav hlau kom txo cov pa roj carbon emissions thiab kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig.